Generation history · Toyota

Toyota Land Cruiser

The Land Cruiser is a series of four-wheel-drive vehicles produced by Toyota.[9]

8 of 8 entries illustrated · 8 generations. Entries are ordered by generation, with regional versions listed together. Dates are labelled by what the sources state — production, introduction or market — and photos are checked for the right generation.

  1. Toyota Land Cruiser (J20)20 SeriesJ20Production 1955–1960 (Japan)
  2. Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)40 SeriesJ40Production 1960–1984
  3. Toyota Land Cruiser (J50)55 SeriesJ50Production 1967–1980
  4. Toyota Land Cruiser (J60)60 SeriesJ60Production 1980–1992
  5. Toyota Land Cruiser (J80)80 SeriesJ80Production 1990–2007
  6. Toyota Land Cruiser (J100)100 SeriesJ100Production 1998–2007
  7. Toyota Land Cruiser (J200)200 SeriesJ200Production 2007–2021
  8. Toyota Land Cruiser (J300)300 SeriesJ300Production 2021–present
20 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J20)

Production 1955–1960 (Japan)[1]

Changes described by the sources

  • It had a more powerful 3.9 L six-cylinder Type F petrol engine but kept the previous generation's three-speed gearbox.[1]
  • The engine was moved 120 mm forward to make the interior more comfortable.[1]

More about the J20

40 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)

Production 1960–1984[2]

Changes described by the sources

  • Unlike earlier Land Cruisers it was fitted with a two-speed transfer case.[2]

More about the J40

55 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J50)

Production 1967–1980[3]

Changes described by the sources

  • It was the first Land Cruiser to have fully enclosed box frame members.[3]
  • The FJ55 had a longer wheelbase of 2,700 mm and was mainly designed to be sold in North America and Australia.[3]

More about the J50

60 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J60)

Production 1980–1992[4]

Changes described by the sources

  • It was designed to compete better in the emerging sport utility vehicle market.[4]
  • It was given comforts such as air conditioning, a rear heater and an upgraded interior.[4]

More about the J60

80 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J80)

Production 1990–2007[5]

Changes described by the sources

  • All 80s sold in North America and Europe had a full-time four-wheel drive system.[5]

More about the J80

100 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J100)

Production January 1998–August 2007[6]

Changes described by the sources

  • Independent front suspension was a first for a Land Cruiser, made together with rack-and-pinion steering to improve on-road handling.[6]
  • A V8 engine was also a first for a Land Cruiser.[6]

Facelift: Several minor facelifts changed headlights, tail lights, front grille and rear spoiler over the production run.[6]

More about the J100

200 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J200)

Production September 2007–March 2021[7]

Changes described by the sources

  • The frame and platform were newly developed, with bigger brake rotors and calipers and a strengthened front suspension.[7]

Facelifts: December 2011 — A partially facelifted version was released in December 2011 for the 2013 model year.[7]; August 2015 — An updated, facelifted J200 was launched in Japan in August 2015.[7]

More about the J200

300 Series

Toyota Land Cruiser (J300)

Production March 2021–present[8]

Changes described by the sources

  • Total vehicle weight was reduced by 200 kg compared with its predecessor.[8]
  • Toyota stopped offering V8 engines, using twin-turbocharged V6 petrol and diesel engines instead.[8]

More about the J300

Gaps in this history

References

  1. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  2. Toyota Land Cruiser (J40) — Wikipedia Reference work (read 11 October 2026)
  3. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  4. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  5. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  6. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  7. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  8. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)
  9. Toyota Land Cruiser — Wikipedia Reference work (read 13 October 2026)

Wikipedia sources link to the exact revision that was read. Specifications differ between markets, years and versions; each figure is shown with the market and version its source states.